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O Ecoturismo Como Alternativa De Desenvolvimento Sustentável Para Comunidades De Pequeno Porte

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  • Zapparoli, Irene Domenes

Abstract

O ecoturismo está entre as novas atividades no meio rural e se apresenta como uma atividade alternativa para vencer os problemas sócio-econômicos. Assim questiona-se: como as novas atividades no meio rural, que vem ganhando destaque na região, são percebidas pela população? A metodologia se vale de fontes bibliográficas e base empírica. Para a elaboração deste estudo propõe-se um projeto de loteamento de chácaras para fins de ecoturismo, em Sertanópolis-Pr. Metodologia empregada para investigar a organização social se vale da ecologia humana. Com a ecologia humana estudam-se diferentes níveis de organização social durante a pesquisa. A pesquisa foi realizada em Sertanópolis, em outubro de 2003, através da aplicação de 312 questionários, aplicados aos moradores e entrevistas com o Diretor de Fazenda da Prefeitura Municipal e o Gerente da Associação Comercial. A arrecadação total do empreendimento em Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano, por estimativa, é de R$ 765.310,00. Na região, o município possui apenas 0,55% da arrecadação em Imposto de Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços – ICMS, quantia insuficiente para qualquer estímulo em termos de políticas públicas. Dos entrevistados, 13,45% estavam desempregados, 40% ganham de 2 a 4 salários mínimos, 45% moram em casa alugada ou financiada. Com a implantação do parcelamento de lotes para fins de ecoturismo é possível estimar a criação de mais 700 postos de trabalho, que ocupariam mão-de-obra rural excedente.---------------------------------------------The environment (leisure place) is among the new activities in the rural area and to come as an alternative activity to solve the socio-economic problems. The factor that more it contributed to reduce total population went to the migration of great part of the rural population for other states and not for the urban area, as it happened with adjacent cities. First of all is questioned: How the new activities in the rural way? What does come to engaging importance in the area? How is this appear by the population? The methodology is been significance of bibliographical sources and empiric data. The elaboration of this study intends a project of division into lots of small farms for leisure place in Sertanópolis-Pr. Methodology used to investigate the social organization is been importance of the human ecology. With the human ecology it is studied different levels of social organization during the research. The research was consummate in Sertanópolis, in October of 2003, through the application of 312 questionnaires, applied to the residents and interviews with the Director of Finance of the Municipal City and the Manager of the Commercial Association. The total collection of the enterprise in rates, for estimate, it is of R$ 765.310,00. In the area, the Sertanópolis possesses only 0,55% of the collection in tax (ICMS), insufficient amount for any incentive in terms of public politics. The interviewees show that, 13,45% were unemployed, 40% receive 2 to 4 minimum wages, 45% live rented home or financed. With the implantation of area for leisure place is possible to creation more 700 workstations, that would occupy additional rural labour.

Suggested Citation

  • Zapparoli, Irene Domenes, 2008. "O Ecoturismo Como Alternativa De Desenvolvimento Sustentável Para Comunidades De Pequeno Porte," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 112620, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:112620
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.112620
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    Keywords

    Environmental Economics and Policy;

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