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Impactos Do Crédito Rural No Brasil

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  • Gryzagoridis, Olivia Bertoche
  • Ferreira, Leo da Rocha

Abstract

O principal objetivo desta comunicação é relatar o andamento de uma pesquisa sobre o impacto da política de crédito rural concedido a produtores rurais e cooperativas no Brasil. Com este propósito, foram utilizados dados sobre o valor e alocação dos financiamentos concedidos pelo Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR). A análise é feita em termos regionais, por finalidade, atividade, e classificação do produtor. Adicionalmente, a partir de 1995, foram analisados, os recursos disponibilizados para o apoio financeiro da agricultura familiar. Os resultados mostram que o crédito rural vem apresentando uma desconcentração em termos do tipo de produtor, mas continua concentrado na finalidade de custeio, na atividade agrícola e em termos regionais, sendo as regiões Norte e Nordeste as menos beneficiadas. Conclui-se que a estabilização econômica trouxe benefícios para a agricultura como o abandono da correção monetária no crédito rural. Mas esta só foi efetivamente obtida através da valorização cambial e juros reais elevados, que perdurando durante vários anos (1993-1998), causaram em um primeiro momento, expressivo crescimento das dívidas externa e interna do país.----------------------------------------------The objective of this paper is to report a research in progress aimed at evaluating the impact of agricultural credit given to farmers and cooperatives in Brazil. For this purpose value and allocation data of loans given to farmers and cooperatives by the Brazilian Rural Credit System (SNCR) were used. The analysis takes into account total amount, regional distribution, type of credit, economic activity and farmer type. Additionally, after 1995, the financial resources available for family agriculture are also analyzed. The paper concludes that economic stabilization brought real benefits to agriculture as the end of monetary correction in farm credit. But this was only effectively reached by exchange valorization and high real interest, that persisted for several years (1993-1998), that in a first moment to an expressive increase in internal e foreign debt.

Suggested Citation

  • Gryzagoridis, Olivia Bertoche & Ferreira, Leo da Rocha, 2008. "Impactos Do Crédito Rural No Brasil," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109769, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109769
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109769
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    Keywords

    Agricultural Finance;

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