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Efeito Do Tipo De Sistema De Criação Nos Resultados Econômicos De Sistemas De Produção De Leite Na Região De Lavras (Mg) Nos Anos 2004 E 2005

Author

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  • Lopes, Marcos Aurelio
  • Carvalho, Francisval de Melo
  • Cardoso, Milton Ghedini
  • Dias, Alessandra Silva
  • Lima, Andre Luis Ribeiro

Abstract

Estudou-se a rentabilidade da atividade leiteira na região de Lavras/MG, analisando a influência do tipo de sistema de criação sobre o custo de produção do leite. Foram identificados os componentes com maior influência sobre os custos finais da atividade e calculado o ponto de equilíbrio. Os dados, provenientes de 17 sistemas de produção, representando os sistemas de criação em regime de pastejo, semi-confinado e confinado, foram coletados mensalmente, entre janeiro de 2004 e dezembro de 2005. Considerou-se a margem bruta, a margem líquida e o resultado (lucro ou prejuízo) como indicadores de eficiência econômica. O tipo do sistema de criação influenciou o custo total de produção do leite e, portanto a lucratividade e rentabilidade, sendo os sistemas de produção semi-confinados os que apresentaram os menores custos totais unitários. O tipo do sistema de criação influenciou os “pesos” dos itens componentes do custo operacional efetivo da atividade leiteira, sendo esses diferentes em cada um dos três sistemas estudados. Na análise econômica, por apresentar margem líquida e resultado positivo, nos sistemas de criação confinado e semi confinado, conclui-se que a atividade leiteira tem condições de produzir no longo prazo e os pecuaristas estão se capitalizando. No entanto, no sistema em regime de pastejo os pecuaristas têm condições de produzir no médio prazo, estando se descapitalizando no longo prazo.----------------------------------------------The profitability of the milk activity was studied in the region of Lavras, MG by analyzing the influence of the types of breeding system upon the cost production of milk. It was identified the components with major influence on the final cost of the activity and calculated the breakeven point. Monthly data from 17 production systems representing the grazing regimen, semi-feedlot and feedlot systems were used for the period of January 2004 to December 2005. It was considered the gross margin, the net (profit or loss) as indicators of economical efficiency. The type of breeding system influenced the “weights’’ of the component items of the effective operational cost of dairy business, these being different in each of the three levels studied. In the economical analysis, the feedlot and semi-feedlot presented showing that dairy is profitable in the long-term and that farmers are positive net margin. In the grazing regimen, the conclusion is that milk farmers have conditions to produce in the middle-term. In the long-term; however, milk farmers have been losing money.

Suggested Citation

  • Lopes, Marcos Aurelio & Carvalho, Francisval de Melo & Cardoso, Milton Ghedini & Dias, Alessandra Silva & Lima, Andre Luis Ribeiro, 2008. "Efeito Do Tipo De Sistema De Criação Nos Resultados Econômicos De Sistemas De Produção De Leite Na Região De Lavras (Mg) Nos Anos 2004 E 2005," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109706, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109706
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109706
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    Keywords

    Livestock Production/Industries;

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