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A economia política dos estudos sobre desenvolvimento rural no Brasil

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  • Schneider, Sergio

Abstract

O trabalho analisa as principais tendências teóricas e temas que integram o debate brasileiro recente sobre o desenvolvimento rural. Sustenta-se que a agenda do desenvolvimento rural no Brasil, da qual comungam e participam ativamente estudiosos, organizações e instituições, tem sido formulada pelo Estado e pelas políticas públicas implementadas desde a década de 1990. Entre os fatores que influenciaram a emergência do debate sobre o desenvolvimento rural destaca-se a crescente legitimação social e política da agricultura familiar e da reforma agrária, a reorientação das políticas governamentais, o crescente acirramento político e ideológico em relação ao agronegócio e as discussões sobre a sustentabilidade. Também se argumenta que as referências analíticas e interpretativas que vêm sendo utilizadas pelos analistas do tema são ainda difusas e polissêmicas, mas tem sido capazes de influenciar os formuladores de políticas de forma mais significativa que os próprios beneficiários das mesmas. Como resultado, considera-se que as discussões sobre o desenvolvimento rural no Brasil são relativamente tributárias da agenda política e das ações governamentais, o que se constitui em um desafio a ser superado. The work analyzes the main theoretical trends and subjects that integrate the recent Brazilian debate about rural development. We agued that the agenda of the rural development in Brazil, on which actively participate scholars, organizations and institutions, have been formulated by the State and the public politics implemented since the beginning of the 1990. Among the factors that had influenced the emergency of the debate about rural development is distinguished the increasing social and political legitimating of family farming and the agrarian reform, the reorientation of the state policies, the increasing sharply political and ideological quarrels with the agribusiness wing and the matters about sustainability. It is also argued that the analytical and interpretative references that have being used by the scholars are still diffuse and varied, but has been capable to influence the policy makers in more significant ways which the own benefits ones. As a result, it is considered that the discussions about rural development in Brazil are relatively influenced by the politics and governmental agenda, what constitute a challenge to be surpassed.

Suggested Citation

  • Schneider, Sergio, 2008. "A economia política dos estudos sobre desenvolvimento rural no Brasil," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 103106, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:103106
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.103106
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    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

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