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Regard sur les origines de la subvention des engrais au Mali

Author

Listed:
  • Yenizié Koné
  • Alpha Kergna
  • Abdramane Traoré
  • Naman Keita
  • Véronique Thériault
  • Melinda Smale
  • Steven Haggblade

Abstract

Points Saillants -De l’indépendance, en 1960 à nos jours, les subventions agricoles ont constitué un cercle vicieux pour l’Etat et n’ont jamais disparu des stratégies de soutien à l’Agriculture au Mali. -De 1960 à 1980, période du socialisme ou du « Tout État », des subventions agricoles peu contrôlées ont représenté le principal mécanisme de financement de l’Agriculture avec pour conséquence un surendettement de l’Etat. -De 1980 à 1990, periode de l’ajustement structurel, les subventions agricoles ont été remises en cause et depuis lors, l’État a commencé un retrait progressif. -De 1990 à 2005, dès les premières années de libéralisation de l’économie, les subventions agricoles ont été supprimées pour la plupart des filières agricoles à l’exception de la filière coton. -De 2007 à nos jours, à la faveur de la crise alimentaire et nutritionnelle mondiale et la déclaration d’Abuja sur les engrais de 2006, les politiques de subvention agricole ont été réhabilitées, puis remises en selle. -De nos jours, les producteurs et les opérateurs économiques ont intégré les subventions d’engrais dans leurs stratégies de financement et il sera de plus en plus difficile pour l’État d’en sortir.

Suggested Citation

  • Yenizié Koné & Alpha Kergna & Abdramane Traoré & Naman Keita & Véronique Thériault & Melinda Smale & Steven Haggblade, 2019. "Regard sur les origines de la subvention des engrais au Mali," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Briefs 303609, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:miffpb:303609
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.303609
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    Cited by:

    1. Smale, Melinda & Assima, Amidou & Thériault, Véronique & Kone, Yénizié, 2020. "Effects of the Fertilizer Subsidy Program on Fertilizer Use, Farm Productivity and Crop Sales in Mali," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Papers 303951, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).

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