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The Financial Feasibility Analysis Of Municipal Solid Waste To Ethanol Conversion

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  • Sakamoto, Osamu

Abstract

Lignocellulosic portion of municipal solid waste (MSW) is considered a potential feedstock for fuel ethanol production. I review the trends in MSW generation, composition and disposal practices, and evaluate the aggregate and regional potential of MSW as a feedstock. I present an overview of the current technology of MSW to ethanol conversion. An attractive feature of MSW-ethanol conversion is that the feedstock is available at a negative cost; i.e. disposal facilities charge tipping fees ranging from $15-$100/ton to accept MSW. I assess the financial feasibility of a typical MSW-ethanol plant with a capacity of 500 tons per day under a number of scenarios with respect to tipping fees, ethanol prices, capital costs, byproduct prices and ethanol tax incentives. I find the profitability to be robust across scenarios. I then discuss technical, economic, environmental and social barriers that inhibit commercialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Sakamoto, Osamu, 2004. "The Financial Feasibility Analysis Of Municipal Solid Waste To Ethanol Conversion," Graduate Research Master's Degree Plan B Papers 11179, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:midagr:11179
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.11179
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    Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;

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