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Dynamic Heterogeneous Analysis of Pollution Reduction in SANEM Countries: Lessons from the Energy-Investment Interaction

Author

Listed:
  • Ekundayo Peter Mesagan

    (Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.)

  • Kazeem Bello Ajide

    (University of Lagos, Nigeria)

  • Xuan Vinh Vo

    (University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

Abstract

This scientific enquiry examines the role of capital investment in the energy-pollution model in SANEM countries. The methodology is based on the Pooled Mean Group (PMG), which is appropriate for a heterogeneous panel. Findings reveal that energy use negatively impacts CO2 emissions in Algeria, South Africa, Morocco, and the panel, in the short-run; however, it positively impacts CO2pollution in Nigeria, Egypt, and the panel, in the long-run. Again, investment exerts a positive effect on CO2 in South Africa and Algeria, whereas it is negative in Nigeria, Egypt, and Morocco. Capital investment also expands short-run pollution in the panel, but it reduces long-run pollution. Lastly, the energy-investment interaction reduces the panel’s CO2pollution in the short-run and long-run, as well as, in Morocco, Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa, except in Algeria. Thus, we conclude that capital investment is crucial in the energy-pollution nexus and suggest cooperation in attracting low-carbon emitting investments to the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekundayo Peter Mesagan & Kazeem Bello Ajide & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2021. "Dynamic Heterogeneous Analysis of Pollution Reduction in SANEM Countries: Lessons from the Energy-Investment Interaction," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 21/101, African Governance and Development Institute..
  • Handle: RePEc:agd:wpaper:21/101
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital Investment; Carbon Emissions; Energy Use; Energy Policy; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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