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Economía del Cuidado en Argentina: Evaluación de políticas bajo un enfoque de Insumo Producto

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Laura Ojeda
  • María Priscila Ramos
  • Carlos Adrián Romero

Abstract

Argentina ha impulsado, en la última década, la agenda de promoción de servicios de cuidados en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda de las Naciones Unidas 2030. Actualmente, los principales déficits están relacionados con una cobertura insuficiente y bajos salarios en los sectores de enseñanza y salud. En este marco, cobran especial relevancia los estudios que aproximan dimensiones concretas de lo que implicaría expandir y fortalecer las políticas de cuidado de manera integral. Este estudio se basa en la ampliación de las metodologías propuestas por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y ONU Mujeres para evaluar los efectos sobre la economía argentina de medidas orientadas a solucionar los déficits existentes de cobertura y calidad en los sectores de enseñanza y salud. La combinación de Modelos Insumo-Producto en precios y cantidades, resulta lo suficientemente flexible como para evaluar los efectos de políticas correctivas, sus costos anuales para la economía y los potenciales mecanismos de financiamiento. Los resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de la relevante creación de empleo femenino formal tanto por efecto directo, como indirecto e inducido. En consecuencia, este tipo de políticas poseen la potencialidad de reducir tanto la brecha de género en la participación en el empleo, como la brecha de ingresos laborales.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Laura Ojeda & María Priscila Ramos & Carlos Adrián Romero, 2022. "Economía del Cuidado en Argentina: Evaluación de políticas bajo un enfoque de Insumo Producto," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4579, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rania Antonopoulos & Kijong Kim & Tom Masterson & Ajit Zacharias, 2010. "Investing in Care: A Strategy for Effective and Equitable Job Creation," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_610, Levy Economics Institute.
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    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

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