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¿Cuán importante es el empleo exportador en Bolivia?

Author

Listed:
  • Beatriz Muriel

    (Instituto de Estudios Avanzados en Desarrollo (INESAD))

  • Alejandra Terán

    (Instituto de Estudios Avanzados en Desarrollo (INESAD))

Abstract

El estudio analiza el empleo exportador –directo e indirecto– en Bolivia, utilizando información de las cuentas nacionales de 2005, 2011 y 2014, y los censos de población y vivienda. El resultado más importante es que el boom de las exportaciones, durante 2005-2014, ha creado empleos de manera modesta (a tasas menores que el valor agregado de la economía); dado que las ventas externas se han concentrado en sectores poco intensivos en mano de obra (hidrocarburos y minería). Esto explica también por qué, a nivel de socios comerciales, los miembros del MERCOSUR representaron el 50% de las exportaciones totales en 2014; pero apenas el 11,7% del empleo exportador.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Muriel & Alejandra Terán, 2019. "¿Cuán importante es el empleo exportador en Bolivia?," Development Research Working Paper Series 05/2019, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:adv:wpaper:201905
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    File URL: http://www.inesad.edu.bo/pdf/wp2019/wp05_2019.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exportaciones; empleo exportador; Bolivia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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