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Social and Financial Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions

In: The Handbook Of Microfinance

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Serrano-Cinca

    (Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Begoña Gutiérrez-Nieto

    (Universidad de Zaragoza and CERMi, Spain)

  • Cecilio Mar Molinero

    (University of Kent, France)

Abstract

The performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) is examined in this paper. MFIs have a double aspect: financial and not-for-profit. It is, therefore, appropriate to assess their performance by means, not only of financial ratios, but also by means of social indicators. We propose the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a way of assessing the relative efficiency with which an institution uses inputs in order to generate outputs. The outputs can be either financial or social. We also study the relationship between financial and social efficiency, and between these and other indicators. We have used Principal Components Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Multivariate Regression as analysis tools. The results show that it is possible to explain the performance of a MFI by means of a reduced set of variables. The paper ends by discussing the need to extend the use of social efficiency indicators, as we consider that they are appropriate in the assessment of the performance of MFIs.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Serrano-Cinca & Begoña Gutiérrez-Nieto & Cecilio Mar Molinero, 2011. "Social and Financial Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Beatriz Armendáriz & Marc Labie (ed.), The Handbook Of Microfinance, chapter 19, pages 397-418, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:wschap:9789814295666_0019
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon Cornée & Gervais Thenet, 2016. "Efficience des institutions de microfinance en Bolivie et au Pérou:une approche data envelopment analysis en deux étapes," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 19(1), pages 65-91, March.
    2. Maxime LEBOVICS & Niels HERMES & Marek HUDON, 2016. "Are Financial And Social Efficiency Mutually Exclusive? A Case Study Of Vietnamese Microfinance Institutions," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 87(1), pages 55-77, December.

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