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Redistribution Through Local Competition

In: Time and Space in Economics

Author

Listed:
  • Frederick Guy

    (University of London)

Abstract

Summary We have developed a model with two kinds of shops (local and out-of-town) and two kinds of consumer (mobile and immobile). We assume that local shops operate in monopolistic competition, while the market structure for out-of-town shops is a stable oligopoly among large retail chains. We show that policies which raise the net cost (price plus consumer travel costs) of shopping out of town may cause a discontinuous drop in the price level in local shops. The price drop is accompanied by both the entry of new local shops and a reduction of excess capacity in local shops. We draw the following conclusions from the model. To the extent that local shops serve a poorer clientele, a rise in prices at out-of-town shops will have a progressive distributive effect if it results in the local price reduction predicted here. Moreover, the same measures have the potential to improve allocative efficiency through a combination of reductions in local excess capacity and the internalization of social and environmental costs of automobile use.

Suggested Citation

  • Frederick Guy, 2007. "Redistribution Through Local Competition," Springer Books, in: Toichiro Asada & Toshiharu Ishikawa (ed.), Time and Space in Economics, chapter 16, pages 297-307, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-4-431-45978-1_16
    DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-45978-1_16
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    Cited by:

    1. Frederick Guy, 2013. "Small, Local and Cheap? Walkable and Car-oriented Retail in Competition," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 425-442, February.

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