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Hedge Funds: Overview, Strategies, and Trends

In: Encyclopedia of Finance

Author

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  • John M. Longo

    (Rutgers Business School – Newark & New Brunswick)

Abstract

Hedge funds are quite likely the most important investment vehicles in the financial markets today since they control roughly $3.8 trillion in assets and account for the bulk of trading volume across many asset classes. They also tend to attract “the best and brightest” investors due to high levels of remuneration and fewer investment restrictions relative to public investment funds. This chapter provides its readers with a firm understanding of the hedge fund industry, their most common investment strategies, and the trends shaping the field. It also provides detailed examples of three specific hedge fund strategies: dual share class arbitrage, pairs trading, and activist investing. Hedge funds in their various forms may play a useful role in most individual and institutional portfolios due to the prospect of higher risk adjusted returns, as well as the lack of correlation with traditional stock and bond portfolios. In short, they may improve the Markowitz Efficient Frontier of most portfolios. The industry is still evolving on a global basis and its continued growth will likely result in the further compression of fees, payment for alpha instead of beta, increased liquidity, improved transparency, wider accessibility, and increased regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • John M. Longo, 2022. "Hedge Funds: Overview, Strategies, and Trends," Springer Books, in: Cheng-Few Lee & Alice C. Lee (ed.), Encyclopedia of Finance, edition 0, chapter 54, pages 1249-1271, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-91231-4_54
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-91231-4_54
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