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Pension Benefits in a More Realistic Setting

In: Essentials of Pension Economics

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Nisticò

    (University of Cassino and Southern Lazio)

Abstract

Earnings-related pensions are computed according to the years of contributions, a certain number of last (or best), earnings and an accrual rate, i.e. the percentage of valorized earnings awarded as pension for each year of service. Indexation of existing pensions can be anchored either to wage or to CPI growth. Earnings-related pensions tend to award higher internal rate of returns (IRRs) to short and dynamic careers than to long and flat ones. Intra-generational unfairness is mitigated when applying lower accrual rates to higher income brackets, as in the U.S. system. Personal Accounts ensure fairness by computing the first annuity dividing the account balance at retirement by a ‘divisor’ reflecting retiring workers’ life expectancy, while anchoring indexation to the system’s rate of return ‘net’ of the frontloading factor.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Nisticò, 2019. "Pension Benefits in a More Realistic Setting," Springer Books, in: Essentials of Pension Economics, chapter 0, pages 65-95, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-26496-3_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-26496-3_5
    as

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