IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/h/spr/nrmchp/978-1-4939-3727-1_23.html
   My bibliography  Save this book chapter

Asynchronous Approvals and the Low Level Presence of Unapproved GM Products in Imports: How “Tolerant” Should Small Countries Be?

In: The Coexistence of Genetically Modified, Organic and Conventional Foods

Author

Listed:
  • Guillaume P. Gruère

    (Formerly at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI))

Abstract

This chapter analyzes the economic effects of different implementation options of low level presence policies to cope with asynchronous approval of GM events in the case of small countries. A simple analytical model is developed to identify factors for consideration in the design of regulations and apply it to the case of Vietnam. The model shows that the tolerance level, the delay for LLP approval, the delay for full approval, and the degree of trust in exporter’s regulations are three determinant factors. In the case of Vietnam, the total cost of having a rapid approval for GM events approved in five developed countries is estimated to amount to USD18 million. In the longer term, additional costs for zero tolerance level range from a few USD million to over 50 million per year. These costs need to be compared to the perceived benefits of implementing a zero tolerance policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume P. Gruère, 2016. "Asynchronous Approvals and the Low Level Presence of Unapproved GM Products in Imports: How “Tolerant” Should Small Countries Be?," Natural Resource Management and Policy, in: Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes & Peter W.B. Phillips & Justus Wesseler & Stuart J. Smyth (ed.), The Coexistence of Genetically Modified, Organic and Conventional Foods, pages 291-309, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nrmchp:978-1-4939-3727-1_23
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3727-1_23
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nrmchp:978-1-4939-3727-1_23. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.