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Context-Sensitive Decision Support Systems in Road Safety

In: Handbook on Decision Support Systems 2

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick Brézillon

    (University Paris 6)

  • Juliette Brézillon

    (University Paris 6)

Abstract

Enterprises often embed decision-making processes in procedures in order to address issues in all cases. However, procedures often lead to sub-optimal solutions for any specific decision. As a consequence, each actor develops the practice of addressing decision making in a specific context. Actors contextualize decision making when enterprises are obliged to decontextualize decision making to limit the number of procedures and cover whole classes of decision-making processes by generalization. Practice modeling is not easy because there are as many practices as contexts of occurrence. This chapter proposes a way to deal effectively with practices. Based on a conceptual framework for dealing with context, we present a context-based representation formalism for modeling decision making and its realization by actors. This formalism is called contextual graphs and is discussed using the example of modeling car drivers’ behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Brézillon & Juliette Brézillon, 2008. "Context-Sensitive Decision Support Systems in Road Safety," International Handbooks on Information Systems, in: Handbook on Decision Support Systems 2, chapter 42, pages 107-123, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ihichp:978-3-540-48716-6_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-48716-6_6
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