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External Imbalances in the European Monetary Union: The Case for Keynesian Income Policy

In: Poland and the Eurozone

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  • Horst Tomann

Abstract

In the current monetary regime, which has been practised since the breakdown of the BrettonWoods system in 1971, there is no explicit coordination rule for economic policies on an international scale. In particular, central banks are not committed to stabilising exchange rates of their currencies. Whenever imbalances occur in international trade and international movements of capital, these should be contained by adjustments of market exchange rates. Nonetheless, an increasing concern has evolved in recent years regarding the growth of external imbalances that have been disclosed in the current accounts. In several G20 summits proposals came on the agenda to limit current account imbalances in relation to GDP. The background to those attempts at implementing an international coordination rule was the experience that high and lasting deficits in the current account of a country may work as an accelerator in the event of a financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Horst Tomann, 2014. "External Imbalances in the European Monetary Union: The Case for Keynesian Income Policy," Studies in Economic Transition, in: Jens Hölscher (ed.), Poland and the Eurozone, chapter 6, pages 78-107, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:stuchp:978-1-137-42641-3_6
    DOI: 10.1057/9781137426413_6
    as

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