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From Walras’s Numéraire to the Quantity Theory of Money

In: National and International Monetary Payments

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Carrera

    (Complutense University of Madrid and Complutense Institute for International Studies)

  • Alvaro Cencini

    (Università della Svizzera italiana)

Abstract

The neoclassical theory can be conceived of as the antithesis of the classical theory. Production loses its central role in the creation of value, which allegedly arises within relative exchange. It is through exchange, indeed, that price determination is thought to take place. Yet, this chapter suggests a logical proof that the general equilibrium system originally proposed by Walras is undetermined. This should incite economists to reconsider the role of exchange as the source of economic value. The chapter thus deals with the neoclassical understanding of money inserted in general equilibrium analysis. Despite the general belief that money is nothing but an object of payment, it is argued that Walras’s concept of numéraire as general equivalent acquires its full significance when it is identified with nominal money.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Carrera & Alvaro Cencini, 2024. "From Walras’s Numéraire to the Quantity Theory of Money," Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought, in: National and International Monetary Payments, chapter 0, pages 51-76, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:pshchp:978-3-031-51737-2_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-51737-2_3
    as

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