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Technology

In: Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth-Century Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Sérgio Oliveira Birchal

    (UNA School of Business)

Abstract

The prime influence behind the more or less rapid rates of economic growth of the Western European economies during the last 200 years has been technological progress,1 a necessary element of economic development. Capital goods, the means of production in which much of technology has been embodied, have enormously increased productivity. In the absence of technological progress, the process of growth by capital accumulation and division of labour as proposed by Adam Smith would eventually have encountered diminishing returns. The process of economic development is not only a matter of the increase of capital goods of the same type.2 As Schumpeter has pointed out, economic development consists primarily in the employment of different resources in a different way, in doing different things with them. Different methods of employment of economic resources, and not savings and the increase in the availability of labour, has changed the face of the world.3 Furthermore, over the years one of the key indicators of the formation of a positive business environment is the capacity of an economy to absorb and refine imported technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Sérgio Oliveira Birchal, 1999. "Technology," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth-Century Brazil, chapter 4, pages 128-183, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-27115-3_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-27115-3_4
    as

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