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International Trade, Deindustrialization and Labour Demand: An Input-Output Study for the UK (1979–90)

In: International Trade and Labour Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Mary Gregory
  • Christine Greenhalgh

Abstract

During the past 25 years deindustrialization has been a particularly striking feature of the UK labour market. The process of employment loss in manufacturing accelerated during the period from 1979–90, often dubbed ‘The Thatcher era’. The absolute and relative loss of employment in UK manufacturing has variously been attributed (see, for example, Green, 1989) to: (a) loss of market share due to import penetration by both European and Asian competitors, that is, real deindustrialization; (b) corporate restructuring and the ‘contracting-out’ of service activities to specialist providers, that is, notional deindustrialization; (c) labour-saving technical progress in manufacturing which, ceteris paribus on the level of final demand, results in job losses, that is, deindustrialization of employment, not output.

Suggested Citation

  • Mary Gregory & Christine Greenhalgh, 1997. "International Trade, Deindustrialization and Labour Demand: An Input-Output Study for the UK (1979–90)," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Jitendralal Borkakoti & Chris Milner (ed.), International Trade and Labour Markets, chapter 4, pages 62-89, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-14577-5_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-14577-5_4
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