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Knowledge and Power

In: Firms, Organization and Labour

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen A. Marglin

Abstract

‘What Do Bosses Do?’ (Marglin, 1974) theorized that the detailed division of labour characteristic of capitalist production owed more to the advantages of control which it afforded the capitalists than to advantages of efficiency shared more or less equally by the population as a whole. One criticism has persistently been levelled at this argument: if the detailed division of labour was, as I asserted, the artificial creation of the capitalist, and the capitalist the parasite that I pictured him, what sustained capitalistic production in free and open competition with other forms of enterprise? What prevented the individual workman from setting up shop for himself, producing directly for the market rather than for the capitalist? As Paul Samuelson has put the question, recalling Adam Smith’s story of beaver and deer, ‘What hold does the capitalist have on the worker … who hunts where he pleases on superabundant acres?’ (Samuelson, 1971).

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen A. Marglin, 1984. "Knowledge and Power," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Frank H. Stephen (ed.), Firms, Organization and Labour, chapter 9, pages 146-164, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-06663-6_9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-06663-6_9
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raghuram G. Rajan & Luigi Zingales, 2001. "The Firm as a Dedicated Hierarchy: A Theory of the Origins and Growth of Firms," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 116(3), pages 805-851.
    2. Bruno Tinel, 2013. "Why and how do capitalists divide labor? From Marglin and back again through Babbage and Marx," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00763837, HAL.
    3. Bruno Tinel, 2013. "Why and how do capitalists divide labor? From Marglin and back again through Babbage and Marx," Post-Print hal-00763837, HAL.

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