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Traditional Banking Practice

In: Banking and Finance in the Arab Middle East

Author

Listed:
  • Rodney Wilson

    (University of Durham)

Abstract

The financial system of the Middle East dates back long before the advent of modern banking, which has only had a presence in the region for just over a century. As soon as a barter economy gives way to a monetary system, in which some type of specie is used for transactions purposes, a need for financial institutions inevitably arises. Several reasons can be advanced for this need. Firstly, unless all payments and receipts take place instantaneously, some individuals and businesses will end up with holdings of cash, precious metals, or whatever other monetary instruments are used for transactions purposes. These holdings can of course be hoarded, but this involves a security risk, and a cost if protective measures are taken to minimise the risk. However, if centralised deposit facilities are provided, the need for hoarding is reduced, as well as the costs involved. Most societies find it is more convenient, and cheaper, to have such facilities, and the individuals who historically specialised in this task were the moneylenders or the moneychangers.1

Suggested Citation

  • Rodney Wilson, 1983. "Traditional Banking Practice," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Banking and Finance in the Arab Middle East, chapter 1, pages 1-18, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-04817-5_1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-04817-5_1
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