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Two Tiers — and a Black Market

In: The Dollar-Mark Axis: On Currency Power

Author

Listed:
  • Brendan Brown

Abstract

In Ancient Rome, there was a temple to Janus supposed to have been built by Numa which was always open in times of war and shut in times of peace. Livy recorded that in the period of seven hundred years from its construction to the reign of Augustus, the temple was closed for only two short intervals — after the first Punic War, and after Octavian’s victory at Actium in 31 BC.

Suggested Citation

  • Brendan Brown, 1979. "Two Tiers — and a Black Market," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Dollar-Mark Axis: On Currency Power, chapter 4, pages 87-105, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-04245-6_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-04245-6_4
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