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Market Structures and the Theory of Value in Classical Economics

In: Studies in the History of Economic Theory before 1870

Author

Listed:
  • Marian Bowley

    (University of London)

Abstract

The first systematic attempt to define the conditions under which the cost of production theory of value was valid appeared in 1825 in Samuel Bailey’s Critical Dissertation on the Nature, Measure and Causes of Value. Bailey understood by the cost of production theory of value that, apart from temporary fluctuations, goods exchanged in proportion to their costs of production and that the latter were in no way affected by the demands for the goods or expressed in terms of prices — the natural price of a good was determined by its cost of production which was in no way affected by the demand for the good. (It will be convenient to call this version the pure cost of production theory to distinguish it from others whenever the context does not make it obvious.) Bailey’s investigations led him into problems of market structures and supply functions with which both Adam Smith and Ricardo had been concerned.

Suggested Citation

  • Marian Bowley, 1973. "Market Structures and the Theory of Value in Classical Economics," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Studies in the History of Economic Theory before 1870, chapter 0, pages 158-176, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-01874-1_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-01874-1_5
    as

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