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Real-Time Real Economic Activity: Entering and Exiting the Pandemic Recession of 2020

In: Essays in Honour of Fabio Canova

Author

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  • Francis X. Diebold

Abstract

Entering and exiting the Pandemic Recession, the author study the high-frequency real-activity signals provided by a leading nowcast, the ADS Index of Business Conditions produced and released in real time by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The author tracks the evolution of real-time vintage beliefs and compares them to a later-vintage chronology. Real-time ADS plunges and then swings as its underlying economic indicators swing, but the ADS paths quickly converge to indicate a return to brisk positive growth by mid-May. The author shows, moreover, that the daily real-activity path was highly correlated with the daily COVID-19 cases. Finally, the author provides a comparative assessment of the real-time ADS signals provided when exiting the Great Recession.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis X. Diebold, 2022. "Real-Time Real Economic Activity: Entering and Exiting the Pandemic Recession of 2020," Advances in Econometrics, in: Essays in Honour of Fabio Canova, volume 44, pages 5-24, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:aecozz:s0731-90532022000044a002
    DOI: 10.1108/S0731-90532022000044A002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aruboba–Dieold–Scotti Index; ADS Index; nowcasting; business cycle; recession; expansion; coincident indicator; real economic activity; forecasting; Big Data; E32; E66;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E66 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General Outlook and Conditions

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