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Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2002

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Abstract

The decline in flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Latin America and the Caribbean which began in 2000 grew even sharper in 2002. This trend reflects a major change in the world and regional economies. At the regional level, it is associated with greater instability, slow economic growth and the approaching completion of the privatization process. National crises such as those experienced by Argentina, Uruguay and Venezuela made investors become more risk-averse. Sluggish growth in demand in the United States economy hurt investment in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, where the transnational corporations that employ efficiency-seeking strategies are concentrated. The global and regional situations had a less adverse effect on FDI in the countries of the Andean Community, where the primary sector predominates, but instability in the Mercosur countries diminished their attractiveness for transnational corporations implementing market-seeking investment strategies. This publication is composed of three chapters. The first provides a broad review of FDI trends in Latin America and the Caribbean. The second offers the reader a comprehensive discussion of investment flows to the Andean Community countries. The third analyses flows from transnational banks to the banking sector in the region and assesses what types of effects their strategies are having on the region.

Suggested Citation

  • -, 2003. "Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2002," La Inversión Extranjera Directa en América Latina y el Caribe, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1125 edited by Eclac, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col007:1125
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/1125
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    1. O'Donovan, David & Rios-Morales, Ruth, 2006. "Can the Latin American and Caribbean countries emulate the Irish model on FDI attraction?," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    2. Nunnenkamp, Peter, 2005. "How to promote development-friendly FDI: an agenda for policymakers in developing and transition countries," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 4295, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. -, 2013. "Natural resources within the Union of South American Nations: status and trends for a regional development agenda," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 3117 edited by Eclac.
    4. Sánchez Díez, Angeles & Galaso Reca, Pablo & García de la Cruz, José Manuel, 2016. "Mergers and acquisitions carried out by Spanish firms in Latin America: a network analysis study," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    5. Jon Jonakin, 2009. "Labour and Its Discontents: The Consequences of Orthodox Reform in Venezuela and Mexico," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(8), pages 1284-1306.
    6. Moguillansky, Graciela & Studart, Rogério & Vergara, Sebastián, 2004. "Foreign banks in Latin America: a paradoxical result," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.

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