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„Das ging ja nur hier…“ – Wohneigentümerstrukturen und Segregation in ostdeutschen Großwohnsiedlungen

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  • Bernt, Matthias
  • Böhmer, Felix

Abstract

Ostdeutsche Großwohnsiedlungen sind in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten zum Schauplatz einer verstärkten Konzentration einkommensschwacherHaushalte geworden. Gleichzeitigwurden erhebliche Umschichtungen der Hauseigentümerstruktur in diesen Gebieten dokumentiert. Nationale und internationale Investoren haben gerade hier erhebliche Wohnungsbestände erworben und sind neben kommunalen und genossenschaftlichen Eigentümern zu einer strukturbestimmenden Größe geworden. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert den Zusammenhang zwischen beiden Entwicklungen. Auf der Basis einer Fallstudie in zwei Großwohnsiedlungen in Halle (Saale) und Schwerin wird argumentiert, dass die relative Verarmung in Großwohnsiedlungen angebotsseitig auf zwei Entwicklungen zurückzuführen ist: Zum einen werden städtische Wohnungsunternehmen verstärkt für die Versorgung von Haushalten in Anspruch genommen, die sich am Markt nicht selbst versorgen können. Aufgrund der ungleichen räumlichen Verteilung kommunaler Wohnungen führt dies zu einer verstärkten Konzentration armer Haushalte in den Großwohnsiedlungen. Zum anderen ist die Vermietungspolitik der Finanzinvestoren durch enge Renditevorgaben gekennzeichnet. Angesichts einer eher verhaltenen Nachfrage nach den von ihnen verwalteten Beständen vermieten sie ihre Wohnungen deshalb verstärkt auch an Bevölkerungsgruppen, die von anderen Vermietern gemieden werden. Zusammen wirken diese Entwicklungen wie eine ,Segregationsmaschine', die eine laufende Verschiebung einkommensschwacher Bevölkerungsgruppen in die Großwohnsiedlungen bewirkt.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernt, Matthias & Böhmer, Felix, 2023. "„Das ging ja nur hier…“ – Wohneigentümerstrukturen und Segregation in ostdeutschen Großwohnsiedlungen," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue online fi, pages 1-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:271205
    DOI: 10.14512/rur.472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthias Bernt & Laura Colini & Daniel Förste, 2017. "Privatization, Financialization and State Restructuring in Eastern Germany: The case of Am südpark," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 555-571, July.
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