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A Panel Data Approach to the Measurement of Health Technical Efficiency of Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

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  • Elham Torkian

    (Islamic Azad University, Department of Economics, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Iran)

Abstract

This study investigates technical efficiency of health production function in Sub-Saharan Africa. For this purpose, a stochastic production frontier model is estimated using fixed-effects panel data method over the period of 2000-2007. More specifically the impact of economic, social, and environmental factors in determining life expectancy at birth, as the dependent variable, is measured and evaluated. Overall, the results justify the important role of policymakers, who their proactive approaches should be given to activities that go beyond the health system to influence the main determinants of health i.e. socioeconomic and environmental factors in preventing infectious diseases, improving life expectancy and aid populations to access available resources. JEL Classification: C12; C23; I12; I15

Suggested Citation

  • Elham Torkian, 2015. "A Panel Data Approach to the Measurement of Health Technical Efficiency of Sub-Saharan Africa," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 18(1), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:zirebs:v:18:y:2015:i:1:p:1-15
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sub-Saharan Africa; Health production function; Technical efficiency; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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