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Japan's Special Funds-Supplying Operations (Japan GFC)

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Abstract

Following the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the global commercial paper (CP) market began to tighten as interest rates rose and investors sought more-liquid money market securities. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) introduced several measures in late 2008 to make liquidity available to nonfinancial corporations that were strapped for cash. In December 2008, the BOJ implemented special funds-supplying operations in order to provide unlimited liquidity to banks and other financial institutions so they could continue to fund nonfinancial corporations. The BOJ would provide one- to three-month loans against an equal value of eligible corporate debt at a rate equal to the target uncollateralized overnight call rate, which was consistently 0.1% throughout the operation's lifetime. The short-term credit market gradually improved over the next year amidst consistent usage of the special operations. Approximately JPY38 trillion in loans were provided before the special operations ceased in March 2010. The special operations are viewed as relatively successful, as they contributed to shrinking CP spreads during the first few months of implementation and promoted new issuances of CP and other corporate debt.

Suggested Citation

  • Buchholtz, Alec, 2020. "Japan's Special Funds-Supplying Operations (Japan GFC)," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 2(3), pages 421-436, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ysm:ypfsfc:231818
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    File URL: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1073&context=journal-of-financial-crises
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shino, Junnosuke, 2013. "A positive theory of fixed-rate funds-supplying operations in an accommodative financial environment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 595-610.
    2. Yasuo Hirose & Shinsuke Ohyama, 2010. "Identifying the Effect of the Bank of Japan's Liquidity Facilities: The Case of Commercial Paper Operations During the Financial Turmoil," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 461-483, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    commercial paper; special operations; short-term financing; loans; Bank of Japan; Japan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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