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A Graphene/Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Sensor For Sensitive Detection Of Organophosphorus Pesticides

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Listed:
  • NONG ZHOU

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • CHENGYONG LI

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • RIJIAN MO

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • PENG ZHANG

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • LEI HE

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • FANGHONG NIE

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • WEIMING SU

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • SHUCHENG LIU

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • JING GAO

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • HAIYAN SHAO

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

  • ZHONG-JI QIAN

    (#x2020;Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, Busan 608737, Korea)

  • HONGWU JI

    (College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key, Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P. R. China)

Abstract

A sensitive and fast sensor for quantitative detection of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) is obtained using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) biosensor based on graphene oxide (GO)–chitosan (CS) composite film. This new biosensor is prepared via depositing GO–CS composite film on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and then assembling AChE on the composite film. The GO–CS composite film shows an excellent biocompatibility with AChE and enhances immobilization efficiency of AChE. GO homogeneously disperses in the GO–CS composite films and exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity to thiocholine oxidation, which is from acetylthiocholine catalyzed by AChE. The results show that the inhibition of carbaryl/trichlorfon on AChE activity is proportional to the concentration of carbaryl/trichlorfon. The detection of linear range for carbaryl is from 10nM to 100nM and the correlation coefficients of 0.993. The detection limit for carbaryl is calculated to be about 2.5nM. In addition, the detection of linear range for trichlorfon is from 10nM to 60nM and the correlation coefficients of 0.994. The detection limit for trichlorfon is calculated to be about 1.2nM. This biosensor provides a new promising tool for trace organophosphorus pesticide detection.

Suggested Citation

  • Nong Zhou & Chengyong Li & Rijian Mo & Peng Zhang & Lei He & Fanghong Nie & Weiming Su & Shucheng Liu & Jing Gao & Haiyan Shao & Zhong-Ji Qian & Hongwu Ji, 2016. "A Graphene/Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Sensor For Sensitive Detection Of Organophosphorus Pesticides," Surface Review and Letters (SRL), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(02), pages 1-8, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:23:y:2016:i:02:n:s0218625x15501036
    DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X15501036
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