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Two new barium phosphides predicted by first-principles evolutionary algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Hong-Yun Wu

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Hui Tang

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Guo-Yong Shi

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Kun Cao

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Tian-Tian Liu

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Yue-Hua Su

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Chao Zhang

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

  • Hong Jiang

    (Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China)

Abstract

Two stable barium phosphides, Ba2P and BaP, are predicted by an evolutionary algorithm and first-principles calculations. Ba2P is a layered structure and isostructural to rhombohedral anti-CdCl2. The interlayer distance between Ba–P–Ba layers is larger than the intralayer distance of the Ba–P–Ba layers. BaP adopts a body-centered orthorhombic structure composed of P dumbbells. Rhombohedral Ba2P is metallic, whereas body-centered orthorhombic BaP is a semiconductor that exhibits a band gap of 0.345 eV; the dynamical stabilities of these two compounds were confirmed by phonon calculations and analysis. These findings should encourage further experimental study of the Ba–P system.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong-Yun Wu & Hui Tang & Guo-Yong Shi & Kun Cao & Tian-Tian Liu & Yue-Hua Su & Chao Zhang & Hong Jiang, 2023. "Two new barium phosphides predicted by first-principles evolutionary algorithm," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 34(10), pages 1-7, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:34:y:2023:i:10:n:s0129183123501292
    DOI: 10.1142/S0129183123501292
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