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Consistency In Values

Author

Listed:
  • GUILLERMO OWEN

    (Department of Mathematics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA)

Abstract

Given ann-person game(N, v), a reduced game(T, vT)is the game obtained if some subsetTof the players assumes reasonable behavior on the part of the remaining players and uses that as a given so as to bargain withinT. This "reasonable" behavior on the part ofN-Tmust be defined in terms of some solution concept, ϕ, and so the reduced game depends on ϕ. Then, the solution concept ϕ is said to be consistent if it gives the same result to the reduced games as it does to the original game.It turns out that, given a symmetry condition on two-person games, the Shapley value is the only consistent solution on the space of TU games. Modification of some definitions will instead give the prekernel, the prenucleolus, or the weighted Shapley values.A generalization to NTU games is given. This works well for the class of hyperplane games, but not quite so well for general games.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Owen, 2004. "Consistency In Values," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(04), pages 461-473.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:igtrxx:v:06:y:2004:i:04:n:s0219198904000307
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219198904000307
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Game theory; values; consistency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology
    • C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
    • M2 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics

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