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Generalized Variational Principles And New Abundant Wave Structures Of The Fractal Coupled Boussinesq Equation

Author

Listed:
  • KANG-JIA WANG

    (School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China)

  • GUO-DONG WANG

    (School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China)

  • FENG SHI

    (School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China)

  • HONG-WEI ZHU

    (School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China)

Abstract

The coupled Boussinesq equation (CBE) acts a key role in modeling the shallow water waves of two-layer fluid flow. However, it becomes powerless for the nonsmooth boundary. So, a fractal modification of the CBE is suggested in this paper. Aided by the semi-inverse method, we successfully construct its fractal generalized variational principle. In addition, three recent techniques, namely, the Sardar-subequation method, He’s frequency formulation method and subequation method, combined with the two-scale fractal dimension transform, are utilized to find abundant wave solutions. By these methods, various solutions expressed by the generalized hyperbolic functions, generalized trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions and cosine function are obtained. With the aid of the mathematical software, the three-dimensional contours and two-dimensional curves are plotted to present the dynamic behaviors of the solutions. The results in this paper demonstrate that the proposed methods are powerful and effective to construct the traveling wave solutions of the fractal nonlinear evolution equations.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang-Jia Wang & Guo-Dong Wang & Feng Shi & Hong-Wei Zhu, 2022. "Generalized Variational Principles And New Abundant Wave Structures Of The Fractal Coupled Boussinesq Equation," FRACTALS (fractals), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 30(07), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:fracta:v:30:y:2022:i:07:n:s0218348x22501523
    DOI: 10.1142/S0218348X22501523
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