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On The Generative Nature Of Prediction

Author

Listed:
  • WOLFGANG LÖHR

    (Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstraße 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany)

  • NIHAT AY

    (Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstraße 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany;
    Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA)

Abstract

Given an observed stochastic process, computational mechanics provides an explicit and efficient method of constructing a minimal hidden Markov model within the class of maximally predictive models. Here, the corresponding so-called ε-machine encodes the mechanisms of prediction. We propose an alternative notion of predictive models in terms of a hidden Markov model capable of generating the underlying stochastic process. A comparison of these two notions of prediction reveals that our approach is less restrictive and thereby allows for predictive models that are more concise than the ε-machine.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolfgang Löhr & Nihat Ay, 2009. "On The Generative Nature Of Prediction," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(02), pages 169-194.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:12:y:2009:i:02:n:s0219525909002143
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219525909002143
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