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Use of Biological Markers in Risk Assessment1

Author

Listed:
  • Alex McMillan
  • Alice S. Whittemore
  • Abraham Silvers
  • Yasamin DiCiccio

Abstract

Measurements of intermediate end points in the carcinogenic process may reduce uncertainty in human risk assessment from bioassay data, by identifying sources of interspecies variation and dose nonlinearity. This paper describes desirable properties of such markers: persistence, predictive power, temporal relevance, and consistency across dose rate and species. We illustrate these properties by evaluating markers for squamous cell nasal carcinoma in rodents exposed to formaldehyde. We also discuss design issues for bioassays that evaluate markers and tumors simultaneously at necropsy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex McMillan & Alice S. Whittemore & Abraham Silvers & Yasamin DiCiccio, 1994. "Use of Biological Markers in Risk Assessment1," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(5), pages 807-813, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:14:y:1994:i:5:p:807-813
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00292.x
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