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Returning Home: The Middle‐Income Trap and Gendered Norms in Thailand

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  • Ann Le Mare
  • Buapun Promphaking
  • Jonathan Rigg

Abstract

We personalise the middle‐income trap by exploring the experiences of migrants from north‐east Thailand, most of whom return to their natal villages as a result of family decisions based on more than achieving higher incomes. Whereas men are largely content, women have to balance a range of roles because of prescribed gender norms. Increased education and migration did not lead to higher value work on their return because of lack of investment and opportunity, but also because of gender norms and relationships that reflect rather than challenge the norms that would allow women (and men) to develop new employment opportunities. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Ann Le Mare & Buapun Promphaking & Jonathan Rigg, 2015. "Returning Home: The Middle‐Income Trap and Gendered Norms in Thailand," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 285-306, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:27:y:2015:i:2:p:285-306
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    Cited by:

    1. Panita Suavansri & Nipat Pichayayothin & Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa & Poonsub Areekit & Chureerat Nilchantuk & Torin S. Jones & Joanna J. French & Emily Mam & Jessie B. Moore & Catherine A. Heaney, 2022. "Well-being in Thailand: A Culturally Driven Grounded Inquiry Exploration of a Complex Construct," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(6), pages 3327-3347, December.

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