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Behaviour of queueing approximations based on sample moments

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  • Mary A. Johnson
  • Jennifer A. Luhman

Abstract

We investigate moment–based queueing approximations in the presence of sampling error. Let L be the steady–state mean number in the system for a GI/M/1 queue. We focus on the estimation of L under the assumption that only sample moments of the interarrival–time distribution are known. A simulation experiment is carried out for several interarrival–time distributions. For each case, sample moments from the interarrival–time distribution are matched to an approximating phase–type distribution and the corresponding estimate L is obtained. We show that the sampling error in the moments induces bias as well as variability in L. Based on our simulation experiment, we suggest matching only two moments when the sample coefficient of variation is low or when sample size is low; otherwise, matching three moments is preferable.

Suggested Citation

  • Mary A. Johnson & Jennifer A. Luhman, 1994. "Behaviour of queueing approximations based on sample moments," Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(4), pages 233-246.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:apsmda:v:10:y:1994:i:4:p:233-246
    DOI: 10.1002/asm.3150100402
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    Cited by:

    1. Imed Frigui & Attahiru Sule Alfa & Xiaoyi Xu, 1997. "Algorithms for computing waiting time distributions under different queue disciplines for the D‐BMAP/PH/1," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(6), pages 559-576, September.
    2. Nasr, Walid W. & Elshar, Ibrahim J., 2018. "Continuous inventory control with stochastic and non-stationary Markovian demand," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(1), pages 198-217.

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