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Culture Matters: How Our Culture Affects the Audit

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  • PHILIP COWPERTHWAITE

Abstract

If the influence of national cultures on the implementation of global standards is not taken into account, the result will be inconsistent implementation at best and outright failure at worst. The experiences in fields such as medicine, peacekeeping, aviation, and environmental protection offer insight into possible difficulties with the implementation, beginning in 2010, of International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) by members of the International Federation of Accountants. Some countries may have difficulty with implementation because of the differences between their cultural assumptions and those embodied in the standards to be adopted. It is too soon to know if and where that will happen, especially because the data on first experiences will not begin to be available until 2013. However, cultural‐comparison data can be used to foresee which countries may have difficulty with implementation. But if unintended consequences do become evident, it will be important not to assume that the standards and the standard‐setting process are defective; it is more likely that practitioners will need help in interpreting the ISAs in light of their local culture. A useful first step would be for standard‐setting bodies to identify explicitly the cultural assumptions inherent in the standards they produce. The standard setters can then give that information to those responsible for standards implementation at the practitioner level to help promote consistent application of the standards globally. Question de culture : en quoi la culture influe sur l’audit Résumé Si l’on ne tient pas compte de l’influence des cultures nationales sur la mise en œuvre de normes internationales, les résultatsde l’exercice seront incohérents, au mieux, ouse solderont par un échec pur et simple, au pire. Les expériences dans des domaines comme la médecine, le maintien de la paix, l’aviation et la protection de l’environnement nous livrent des indications quant aux problèmes que pourrait présenter la conversion, à compter de 2010, aux normes internationales d’audit et de certification établies par les membres de l’International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Certains pays pourraient éprouver de la difficultéà instaurer ces normes en raison des différences entre leurs a priori culturels et ceux que véhiculent les normes devant être adoptées. Il est trop tôt pour dire si ces difficultés se manifesteront et à quel moment, notamment du fait que les données relatives aux premières expériences ne seront accessibles qu’à compter de 2013. Toutefois, des donnéesculturelles comparatives peuvent être utilisées pour prévoir quels pays risquent defaire face à des embûches dans la mise en œuvre de ces normes. Toutefois, s’il émergedu processus des conséquences non souhaitées évidentes, il importera de ne pas en conclure que les normes et les processus de normalisation sont défectueux, mais plutôt que les professionnels en exerciceont besoin d’assistance pour interpréter les normes internationales à la lumière de leur culture nationale. Les organismes de normalisation pourraient faire un premier pas dans ce sens en définissant explicitement les a priori culturels inhérents aux normes qu’ils produisent. Les normalisateurs pourraient ensuite communiquer cette information aux responsables de la mise en œuvre des normes chez lesprofessionnels en exercice et contribuer ainsi à promouvoir la cohérence dans l’application des normes à l’échelle mondiale.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Cowperthwaite, 2010. "Culture Matters: How Our Culture Affects the Audit," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(3), pages 175-215, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:9:y:2010:i:3:p:175-215
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3838.2010.00010.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Gary Kleinman & Betsy Beixin Lin, 2017. "Audit regulation in an international setting: Testing the impact of religion, culture, market factors, and legal code on national regulatory efforts," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(1), pages 62-94, February.
    2. Gary Kleinman & Betsy Beixin Lin & Rebecca Bloch, 2019. "Accounting enforcement in a national context: an international study," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(1), pages 47-67, March.

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