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Determinants of the Rise of Unemployment in Austria

Author

Listed:
  • Markus Marterbauer

    (WIFO)

  • Ewald Walterskirchen

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Throughout the 1990s, the labour market has shown an unfavourable development, with unemployment noticeably on the increase. Until 1997, the main reasons underlying this development were a relatively low average rate of economic growth, the 1993 recession, and strong productivity increases in the private sector. In 1997-98, however, unemployment continued to rise despite a favourable economic development. This was due, above all, to the substantially increased labour supply (shortened period of entitlement to parental leave allowance, a more restrictive policy regarding early retirement), the emphasis on part-time employment in the service sector, as well as staff cuts (public sector) and restructuring measures (headquarters of large industrial and service enterprises) in Vienna.

Suggested Citation

  • Markus Marterbauer & Ewald Walterskirchen, 1999. "Determinants of the Rise of Unemployment in Austria," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 4(2), pages 115-123, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wquart:y:1999:i:2:p:115-123
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Markus Marterbauer & Ewald Walterskirchen, 1999. "Gesamtwirtschaftliche Auswirkungen der Konsolidierungspolitik in der EU," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 2869, February.
    2. Peter Mayerhofer, 1998. "Regimewechsel im Dienstleistungshandel mit den MOEL," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 71(11), pages 771-779, November.
    3. Gudrun Biffl, 1997. "A National and an International Unemployment Rate in Austria," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 2(1), pages 33-42, January.
    4. Peter Mayerhofer, 1999. "Change in the Service Trade Regime with CEE Countries," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 4(1), pages 75-82, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Peneder & Karl Aiginger & Gernot Hutschenreiter & Markus Marterbauer, 2001. "Structural Change and Economic Growth," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 20668, February.
    2. Michael Peneder, 2001. "Eine Neubetrachtung des "Österreich-Paradoxon"," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 74(12), pages 737-748, December.

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