IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vrs/econom/v10y2022i2p9-26n6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A multi-criteria approach to the comparative analysis of the global innovation index on the example of the Western Balkan countries

Author

Listed:
  • Stojanović Ilija

    (American University in the Emirates Dubai International Academic City, Dubai, UAE)

  • Puška Adis

    (Government of Brčko District, Department of Public Safety, Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Selaković Marko

    (S P Jain School of Global Management Dubai International Academic City, Dubai, UAE)

Abstract

Innovation is crucial for the competitiveness of countries in the global market. Countries oriented to progress must invest in innovative activities. Using the example of the Western Balkan countries, this study investigated their innovative competitiveness. The indicators of the Global Innovation Index (GII) were used for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. A multi-criteria approach was based on the innovative SMART approach. The weights of the criteria were determined using the CRITIC (criteria importance through intercriteria correlation) method, while the CRADIS (compromise ranking of alternatives from distance to ideal solution) method ranked the Western Balkan countries according to their innovative characteristics. The results showed that Montenegro had the best innovation indicators, followed by Serbia, while Albania had the worst indicators. This research showed an innovative approach of using four normalizations, and the advantages of these normalizations were used to contribute to stabilization in multi-criteria decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Stojanović Ilija & Puška Adis & Selaković Marko, 2022. "A multi-criteria approach to the comparative analysis of the global innovation index on the example of the Western Balkan countries," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 9-26, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:econom:v:10:y:2022:i:2:p:9-26:n:6
    DOI: 10.2478/eoik-2022-0019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2022-0019
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2478/eoik-2022-0019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Calin-Adrian Comes & Elena Bunduchi & Valentina Vasile & Daniel Stefan, 2018. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investments and Remittances on Economic Growth: A Case Study in Central and Eastern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Brem, Alexander & Viardot, Eric & Nylund, Petra A., 2021. "Implications of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak for innovation: Which technologies will improve our lives?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Craig A. Depken & Maja Nikšić Radić & Hana Paleka, 2021. "Causality between Foreign Remittance and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Chopdar, Prasanta Kr & Paul, Justin & Prodanova, Jana, 2022. "Mobile shoppers’ response to Covid-19 phobia, pessimism and smartphone addiction: Does social influence matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Xi, Xun & Xi, Baoxing & Miao, Chenglin & Yu, Rongjian & Xie, Jie & Xiang, Rong & Hu, Feng, 2022. "Factors influencing technological innovation efficiency in the Chinese video game industry: Applying the meta-frontier approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    4. Oteng-Abayie, Eric & Awuni, Prosper Ayinbilla & Adjei, Thomas Kwame, 2020. "The Impact of Inward Remittances on Economic Growth in Ghana," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 8(3), November.
    5. Martin Thomas Falk & Eva Hagsten, 2023. "Reverse adoption of information and communication technology among organisers of academic conferences," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(3), pages 1963-1985, March.
    6. Ferreira, Sara & Amorim, Marco & Lobo, António & Kern, Mira & Fanderl, Nora & Couto, António, 2022. "Travel mode preferences among German commuters over the course of COVID-19 pandemic," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 55-64.
    7. Rashid Latief & Yusheng Kong & Yuanyuan Peng & Sohail Ahmad Javeed, 2020. "Conceptualizing Pathways of Sustainable Development in the Union for the Mediterranean Countries with an Empirical Intersection of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Ren, Xiaohang & Li, Yiying & yan, Cheng & Wen, Fenghua & Lu, Zudi, 2022. "The interrelationship between the carbon market and the green bonds market: Evidence from wavelet quantile-on-quantile method," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    9. Valentina VASILE & Daniel ŞTEFAN & Călin-Adrian COMES & Elena BUNDUCHI & Anamari-Beatrice ŞTEFAN, 2020. "FDI or Remittances for Sustainable External Financial Inflows. Theoretical Delimitations and Practical Evidence using Granger Causality," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 131-153, December.
    10. Kajikawa, Yuya & Mejia, Cristian & Wu, Mengjia & Zhang, Yi, 2022. "Academic landscape of Technological Forecasting and Social Change through citation network and topic analyses," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    11. Shaolong Zeng & Yiqun Liu & Junjie Ding & Danlu Xu, 2020. "An Empirical Analysis of Energy Consumption, FDI and High Quality Development Based on Time Series Data of Zhejiang Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-17, May.
    12. Haibo Chen & Zongjun Wang & Xuesong Yu, 2021. "Sustainability Strategies of Equipment Introduction and Overcapacity Risk Sharing in Mask Emergency Supply Chains during Pandemics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Wang, Xueqin & Wong, Yiik Diew & Sun, Shanshan & Yuen, Kum Fai, 2022. "An investigation of self-service technology usage during the COVID-19 pandemic: The changing perceptions of ‘self’ and technologies," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    14. Jiang, Yangyang & Stylos, Nikolaos, 2021. "Triggers of consumers’ enhanced digital engagement and the role of digital technologies in transforming the retail ecosystem during COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    15. Robert Stojanov & Daniel Němec & Libor Žídek, 2019. "Evaluation of the Long-Term Stability and Impact of Remittances and Development Aid on Sustainable Economic Growth in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, March.
    16. Adhikari, Pawan & Upadhaya, Bedanand & Wijethilake, Chaminda & Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita, 2023. "The sociomateriality of digitalisation in Nepalese NGOs," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(5).
    17. Behl, Abhishek & Jayawardena, Nirma & Pereira, Vijay & Islam, Nazrul & Giudice, Manlio Del & Choudrie, Jyoti, 2022. "Gamification and e-learning for young learners: A systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, and future research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    18. Fuzhong Chen & Guohai Jiang, 2021. "Investigating the Impact of Institutional Quality on FDI: Are There Promotional Effects in Economic Integration Regions?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    19. Carol Nash, 2023. "Team Mindfulness in Online Academic Meetings to Reduce Burnout," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, March.
    20. Arben Asllani & Silvana Trimi, 2022. "COVID-19 vaccine distribution: exploring strategic alternatives for the greater good," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(3), pages 601-619, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    informal labour; informal work; shadow economy; labour; macroeconomics; developing economies; globalisation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vrs:econom:v:10:y:2022:i:2:p:9-26:n:6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.sciendo.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.