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Vers un changement de paradigme dans la conception par l'UE de ses relations économiques avec les pays tiers ?

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Rugraff

    (Université de Strasbourg (BETA))

Abstract

Les institutions européennes, et notamment la Commission, ont été aveuglées pendant des décennies par les bienfaits de la mondialisation et les gains à attendre d'une division internationale poussée des processus de production. La pandémie et la guerre en Ukraine ont obligé l'UE à modifier son approche des relations économiques internationales et à adopter une nouvelle approche, celle de « l'autonomie stratégique ouverte ». L'ouverture internationale demeure la base de la politique économique extérieure de l'UE. Toutefois elle doit désormais être pensée et organisée stratégiquement pour limiter les risques de dépendance à l'égard de pays tiers et pour assurer la résilience des réseaux d'approvisionnement. JEL : D22, F23, F51, F68, H77, L11, M21, O33, 052. Mots clés : Commerce international, relations économiques internationales, réseau de valeur, autonomie stratégique, dépendance.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Rugraff, 2022. "Vers un changement de paradigme dans la conception par l'UE de ses relations économiques avec les pays tiers ?," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 46(1), pages 89-98, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:buopee:v:46:y:2022:m:09:i:10
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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