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Investing with the Government: A Field Experiment in China

Author

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  • Emanuele Colonnelli
  • Bo Li
  • Ernest Liu

Abstract

We conduct a large-scale, nondeceptive field experiment to elicit preferences for government participation in China's venture capital and private equity market. Our main result is that the average firm dislikes investors with government ties. We show that such dislike is not present with government-owned firms and that this dislike is highest with best-performing firms. Additional results and surveys suggest that political interference in decision-making is the leading reason why government investors are unattractive to private firms. Overall, our findings point to the limits of a model of “state capitalism” that strongly relies on the complementarity between private firms and government capital to drive high-growth entrepreneurship and innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Emanuele Colonnelli & Bo Li & Ernest Liu, 2024. "Investing with the Government: A Field Experiment in China," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(1), pages 248-294.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/726237
    DOI: 10.1086/726237
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