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Occupational Licensing in a "Competitive" Labor Market: The Case of Cosmetology

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Author Info
A. FRANK ADAMS
JOHN D. JACKSON
ROBERT B. EKELUND, JR.

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Abstract

A straightforward model of supply and demand is developed to analyze the regulation of a "competitive" industry -- cosmetology -- with demand shifts representing an enhancement of "quality" and supply shifts representing restricted entry. Reducedform models are established to estimate both price and quantity shifts, adjusted for the joint determination of cosmetological prices, quantities, and state regulations. Our results reveal a significant net decrease in quantity from the imposition of state occupational regulation in the cosmetology market. Rents to cosmetologists would be on the order of $1.7 billion per year with deadweight losses totaling an additional $111 million per annum under reasonable and conservative assumptions.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Transaction Publishers in its journal Journal of Labor Research.

Volume (Year): 23 (2002)
Issue (Month): 2 (April)
Pages: 261-278
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Handle: RePEc:tra:jlabre:v:23:y:2002:i:2:p:261-278

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Web page: http://transactionpub.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&id=110581

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  1. E. Frank Stephenson & Erin E. Wendt, 2009. "Occupational Licensing: Scant Treatment in Labor Texts," Econ Journal Watch, Atlas Economic Research Foundation, vol. 6(2), pages 181-194, May. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-18.


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