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Judging under Public Pressure

Author

Listed:
  • Alma Cohen

    (Tel Aviv University, CEPR, ECGI, and NBER)

  • Zvika Neeman

    (Tel Aviv University)

  • Florian Auferoth

    (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg)

Abstract

We study the circumstances under which public pressure affects judging. We show that crowd pressure biases decisions in favor of the crowd for “subjective decisions†with respect to which the judge has more discretion but not for “objective decisions.†The bias is strengthened after a judge's error against the crowd and when errors are costlier to the crowd. We use data about referees' decisions and errors from the Bundesliga. We exploit three regimes where, due to the introduction of Video Assistance Refereeing (VAR) and COVID-19, both crowd pressure and the likelihood of errors vary.

Suggested Citation

  • Alma Cohen & Zvika Neeman & Florian Auferoth, 2024. "Judging under Public Pressure," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(1), pages 151-166, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:106:y:2024:i:1:p:151-166
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01141
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