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Policies and Impact: An Analysis of Village-Level Microfinance Institutions

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Author Info
Joseph P. Kaboski (Ohio State University,)
Robert M. Townsend (University of Chicago,)

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Abstract

This paper uses variation in policies and institutional characteristics to evaluate the impacts of village-level microfinance institutions in rural Thailand. To identify impacts, we use policies related to the successful/unsuccessful provision of services as exogenous variation in effective financial intermediation. We find that institutions, particularly those with good policies, can promote asset growth, consumption smoothing and occupational mobility, and can decrease moneylender reliance. Specifically, cash-lending institutions-production credit groups and especially women's groups-are successful in providing intermediation and its benefits to members, while buffalo banks and rice banks are not. The policies identified as important to intermediation and benefits: the provision of savings services, especially pledged savings accounts; emergency services; and training and advice. Surprisingly, much publicized policies such as joint liability, default consequences, or repayment frequency had no measured impacts. (JEL: 012, 016) Copyright (c) 2005 by the European Economic Association.

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File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/1542476053295331
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Article provided by MIT Press in its journal Journal of the European Economic Association.

Volume (Year): 3 (2005)
Issue (Month): 1 (03)
Pages: 1-50
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:jeurec:v:3:y:2005:i:1:p:1-50

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  1. Asadul Islam Author-X-Name-Asadul, 2008. "Who Benefits From Microfinance? The Impact Evaluation Of Large Scale Programs In Bangladesh," Monash Economics Working Papers 29/08, Monash University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jonathan Zinman & Dean Karlan, 2009. "Expanding Microenterprise Credit Access: Using Randomized Supply Decisions to Estimate the Impacts in Manila," Working Papers 976, Economic Growth Center, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
  3. Dean Karlan & Jonathan Zinman, 2007. "Expanding Credit Access: Using Randomized Supply Decisions to Estimate the Impacts," Working Papers 956, Economic Growth Center, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Menkhoff, Lukas & Rungruxsirivorn, Ornsiri, 2009. "Village Funds and Access to Finance in Rural Thailand," Diskussionspapiere der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Hannover dp-417, Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät. [Downloadable!]
  5. Christian Ahlin & Neville Jiang, 2005. "Can Micro-Credit Bring Development?," Working Papers 05019, Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University. [Downloadable!]
  6. Pascaline Dupas & Jonathan Robinson, 2009. "Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya," NBER Working Papers 14693, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Menkhoff, Lukas & Suwanaporn, Chodechai, 2007. "10 Years after the Crisis: Thailand's Financial System Reform," Diskussionspapiere der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Hannover dp-356, Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Islam, Asadul & Choe, Chongwoo, 2009. "Child Labour and Schooling Responses to Access to Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 16842, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  9. Bruhn, Miriam & Love, Inessa, 2009. "The economic impact of banking the unbanked : evidence from Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4981, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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