François Bourguignon (DELTA, The World Bank, and Ecole Normale Supérieure,) Jairo Nuñez (CEDE, Universidad de los Audes,) Fabio Sanchez (CEDE, Universidad de los Audes,)
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Economic theory suggests that inequality should influence crime positively. Yet, the evidence in favor of that hypothesis is weak. Pure cross-sectional analyses show significant positive effects but cannot control for fixed effects. Time series and panel data point to a variety of results, but few turn out being significant. The hypothesis maintained in this paper is that it is a specific part of the distribution, rather than the overall distribution as summarized by conventional inequality measures, that is most likely to influence the rate of (property) crime in a given society. Using a simple theoretical model and panel data in seven Colombian cities over a fifteen-year period, a structural model is proposed that permits identifying the precise segment of the population whose relative income best explains time changes in crime. (JEL: K42, D63, O15) Copyright (c) 2003 The European Economic Association.
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Volume (Year): 1 (2003) Issue (Month): 2-3 (04/05) Pages: 440-449 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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