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Macroeconomic Policies and Performance in Iran

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  • Akbar Komijani

    (Vice Governor, Central Bank of the Islamic, Republic of Iran, P.O. Box 15875/7177, Tehran, Iran)

Abstract

This paper reviews Iran's macroeconomic policies and performances during the last 3 decades, starting with the macroeconomic situation before the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Iran emerged from the 8-year war with Iraq in 1988 with a highly centralized economy. Iran then initiated an ambitious reconstruction program of three Five-Year Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plans (FYDPs). The Third FYDP was a growth-oriented macroeconomic management program that led to the rapid growth of the non-oil sector, a decline in the unemployment rate, a reduction in external debt, accumulation of official international foreign reserves, and improvements in key social indicators. The key challenges facing Iran's economy are highlighted and some distinctive features of the Fourth FYDP (for 2005-2009) are summarized. (c) 2006 The Earth Institute at Columbia University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Akbar Komijani, 2006. "Macroeconomic Policies and Performance in Iran," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 5(1), pages 177-186, Winter.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:asiaec:v:5:y:2006:i:1:p:177-186
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Reza Oryoie & Hossein Abbasi-Nejad, 2017. "The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 21(4), pages 941-968, Autumn.
    2. Mihret, Dessalegn Getie & Mirshekary, Soheila & Yaftian, Ali, 2020. "Accounting professionalization, the state, and transnational capitalism: The case of Iran," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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