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Fiqh of reciprocity (Exploring the Concept of Construction and Deconstruction of the Rights of Guardianship of Children; Perspectives of the Indonesian Islamic Marriage Registrar Association and the Indonesian Family Law Lecturers Association)

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamad Ridho

    (A PhD candidate on UIN "Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah" Tulungagung and a Government Official on the Religious Affairs Office of Sumobito Sub-district, Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

  • Iffatin Nur

    (Professor of UIN "Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah" Tulungagung, Indonesia)

  • Maftukhin Maftukhin

    (Professor of UIN "Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah" Tulungagung, Indonesia)

  • Akhyak Akhyak

    (Professor of UIN "Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah" Tulungagung, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study aimed to reveal the essence of the rulings concerning guardianship in Islamic marriages through the construction and deconstruction of the perspectives of the Indonesian Family Law Lecturers Association (Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Keluarga Islam or ADHKI, Ind.) and the Indonesian Islamic Marriage Registrar Association (Asosiasi Penghulu Republik Indonesia or APRI, Ind.) based on the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) of reciprocity. The underlying background was various cases of neglect of girls that lead to problems when they become adults and need guardians in their marriages. In such a situation, the main construction of the parents' responsibilities is closely related to the right to be the daughters' guardians: does it belong to the parents or to those who have been carrying out the responsibility of taking care of the daughters? This study, based on a qualitative method with a multi-site study basis and the formulation of the fiqh of reciprocity, was expected to spawn new opportunities in Islamic legal ijtihad regarding guardianship in marriage. This comprehensive and in-depth study found that 1) the construction of the guardianship of adopted children in the perspectives of APRI and ADHKI means that the essence of guardianship is to fulfill the needs and bear the lives of the children under the guardianship and 2) based on the point of views of APRI and ADHKI, the deconstruction in the concept of guardianship of adopted children by adoptive parents or those who become protectors of the children is based on a reinterpretation of the shari'ah texts, which show that guardianship must be of those who have nasab (lineage) paths or wali hakim (a Muslim judge as the marriage guardian), using a sociological approach, human rights, and the embodiment of justice (maslahah).

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamad Ridho & Iffatin Nur & Maftukhin Maftukhin & Akhyak Akhyak, 2022. "Fiqh of reciprocity (Exploring the Concept of Construction and Deconstruction of the Rights of Guardianship of Children; Perspectives of the Indonesian Islamic Marriage Registrar Association and the I," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 28(1), pages 802-816, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:28:y:2022:i:1:p:802-816
    DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v28i1.5878
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman, 2003. "Ethics In Accounting Education: Contribution Of The Islamic Principle Of Maslahah," IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, IIUM Journal of Economis and Management, vol. 11(1), pages 21-50, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ADHKI; APRI; concept of guardianship; fiqh of reciprocity; wali hakim; wali nasab;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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