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Financial Institutions, the Theory of the Firm and Organisational Form

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  • K. Amess

Abstract

This article considers the theory of the financial firm, organisational form, and conversion from the mutual to the joint stock organisational form. It draws upon the transaction cost and property rights literature to provide an account of the existence of financial firms. Historically, the mutual emerged in response to asymmetric information. Both the persistence of mutuals and their conversion to the joint stock organisational form are explained with reference to path dependency, which arises from investment in particular assets that 'lock-in' firms to a particular outcome. Conversion is also explained as a necessary process that mutuals go through in an attempt to exploit economies of scope (synergies).

Suggested Citation

  • K. Amess, 2002. "Financial Institutions, the Theory of the Firm and Organisational Form," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 129-148.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:servic:v:22:y:2002:i:2:p:129-148
    DOI: 10.1080/714005069
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferri, Giovanni & Kalmi, Panu & Kerola, Eeva, 2014. "Does bank ownership affect lending behavior? Evidence from the Euro area," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 194-209.

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