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Social class and fertility: A long-run analysis of Southern Sweden, 1922–2015

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  • Martin Dribe
  • Christopher D. Smith

Abstract

This paper examines social class differences in fertility, using longitudinal micro-level data for a regional sample in Sweden, 1922–2015. Using discrete-time event history models, we estimated the association between social class and parity-specific duration to next birth, adjusting for household income in separate models. Social class was associated with fertility quite independently from income and the association was both parity-dependent and sex-specific. For transitions to parenthood, higher class position was associated with higher fertility for men and lower fertility for women before 1970, but then converged into a positive association for both sexes after 1990. For continued childbearing, a weak U-shaped relationship before 1947 turned into a positive relationship for second births and a negative relationship for higher-order births in the period after 1990. These patterns likely reflect broader changes in work–family compatibility and are connected to profound shifts in labour markets and institutional arrangements in twentieth-century Sweden.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Dribe & Christopher D. Smith, 2021. "Social class and fertility: A long-run analysis of Southern Sweden, 1922–2015," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 75(3), pages 305-323, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:75:y:2021:i:3:p:305-323
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2020.1810746
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    Cited by:

    1. Michaela Kreyenfeld & Dirk Konietzka & Philippe Lambert & Vincent Jerald Ramos, 2023. "Second Birth Fertility in Germany: Social Class, Gender, and the Role of Economic Uncertainty," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 39(1), pages 1-27, December.

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