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Pacing profiles, variability and progression in 400, 800 and 1500-m freestyle swimming events at the 2021 European Championship

Author

Listed:
  • Óscar López-Belmonte
  • Ana Gay
  • Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro
  • Francisco Cuenca-Fernández
  • Ángela González-Ponce
  • Raúl Arellano

Abstract

Performance intra-variability has not been studied in long-distance swimming. The aims were to describe the pacing profile in 400-, 800- and 1500-m freestyle events and to analyse the variability (coefficient of variation[CV]) and performance progression (%Δ) within and between rounds. A total of 256 swims of 130 elite-swimmers (70 males and 60 females) were analysed at the 2021 European Championship (indoor long-course). Linear mixed-effect models were applied for each swimmer and race time performances to obtain the CV and %Δ between each lap and rounds (i.e. heats and final). T-test was conducted to compare the CV between medallist and non-medallist. First and last laps were the fastest (p

Suggested Citation

  • Óscar López-Belmonte & Ana Gay & Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro & Francisco Cuenca-Fernández & Ángela González-Ponce & Raúl Arellano, 2022. "Pacing profiles, variability and progression in 400, 800 and 1500-m freestyle swimming events at the 2021 European Championship," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 90-101, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpanxx:v:22:y:2022:i:1:p:90-101
    DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2021.2010318
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Cuenca-Fernández & Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro & Marek Polach & Raúl Arellano & Dennis-Peter Born, 2022. "Turn Performance Variation in European Elite Short-Course Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Maciej Hołub & Arkadiusz Prajzner & Arkadiusz Stanula, 2023. "Pacing Strategy Models in 1500 m Male Freestyle Long-Course Swimming on the Basis of the All-Time Ranking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-10, March.

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